2 EURO MALTA 2023 - NICOLAS COPERNICUS

In 2023, the small Mediterranean island of Malta struck a chord with numismatists and history buffs alike by issuing a 2 euro coin dedicated to Nicolas Copernicus. This special issue joins the long list of commemorative coins that have graced European currencies since the introduction of the euro. But why did Malta choose Copernicus, and what is the significance of this choice? This article takes you on a journey of discovery of this exceptional new coin.

Who was Nicolaus Copernicus?

Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) was a Polish astronomer and mathematician. He is best known for his heliocentric theory, according to which the Sun, not the Earth, is at the center of our solar system. This theory, published in his work "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium", laid the foundations for the scientific revolution that followed, overturning the cosmological vision of the time, which placed the Earth at the center of the universe.

Why has Malta chosen to commemorate Copernicus?

While at first glance the choice may seem strange - Copernicus having no direct connection with Malta - it is in fact part of a European tradition of celebrating the great figures who have shaped the continent's thought and science. In 2023, it will be precisely 550 years since Copernicus' birth. Malta, like many countries in the European Union, has chosen to honor his legacy and recall his profound influence on modern science.

Coin design

The coin features a stylized portrait of Copernicus, looking to the heavens, evoking his role as an astronomer. Around him are stars and planets, in particular a representation of the Earth orbiting the Sun, symbolizing his revolutionary theory.

The name "NICOLAS COPERNIC" is inscribed above his portrait, while the words "Malta 2023" are engraved at the bottom, recalling the coin's year of issue and country of origin.

Significance beyond currency

As financial transactions become increasingly digitized, the importance of a coin may seem outdated. However, these commemorative coins serve as important time capsules, reminding future generations of the giants on whose shoulders we stand.

In honoring Copernicus, Malta reminds us not only of the importance of curiosity and scientific inquiry, but also of the audacity to challenge established ideas. At a time when misinformation is widespread and distrust of science seems to be growing, it's vital to remember pioneers like Copernicus, who, despite criticism, persisted in their quest for truth.

Conclusion

The 2 euro Malta 2023 coin dedicated to Nicolaus Copernicus is much more than just a coin. It is a reminder of Europe's rich scientific heritage and the thinkers who pushed back the frontiers of knowledge. For Malta, it is also a way of reaffirming its commitment to the European values of research, innovation and unity. For those lucky enough to hold this coin in their hands, it's a piece of history to cherish.

The 2 Euro Commemorative Coin of Malta 2023: Celebrating the Arrival of the French in Malta in 1798

The world of commemorative coins is rich and varied, with each coin telling a story that takes us back to key moments in history. For 2023, Malta has decided to commemorate the arrival of the French on the island in 1798 with a special 2 euro coin. This coin is not just a piece of currency, but also a tangible memorial that brings a historic moment to life.

Historical background: The arrival of the French in Malta in 1798

The year 1798 was marked by the military and strategic expansion of France under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte. In his quest to control the Mediterranean and weaken Britain, Bonaparte and his army invaded Malta in June of that year, ending almost 268 years of rule by the Order of St. John.

The Knights of the Order, although they had a solid reputation as defenders of the Christian faith and masters of Malta, were in reality ill-prepared to repel an invasion. Napoleon, with a powerful modern army, easily took control of the island.

Under French occupation, Malta underwent substantial reforms. Napoleon set up a civil administration, introduced French legislation, established freedom of worship and opened a number of public schools.

The 2023 Commemorative Coin

The 2023 Maltese commemorative 2 euro coin is a real numismatic gem. Its refined design highlights the 225th anniversary of the arrival of the French in Malta, with Napoleon Bonaparte at the head of the expedition. At its center, it majestically illustrates the allegory of France: an imposing figure clad in cuirass, wearing a feathered helmet, resting against a lictor beam, framed by a griffin on one side and a lion on the other. This figure proudly holds a spear, the upper end of which is topped with a Phrygian cap, symbolizing freedom.

The artist has skilfully integrated the word "Liberté" on the left of the piece, written in elegant cursive script, and its counterpart "Egalité" on the right, recalling the fundamental values of the French Revolution. Above this evocative scene, the years 1798 and 2023 are engraved side by side, marking the importance of this anniversary. The bottom of the coin discreetly reveals the year 2023, as well as the initials "NGB", those of talented engraver Noel Galea Bason.

Finally, the coin's border is adorned with the twelve stars symbolizing the European Union, each with five branches pointing upwards, adding a contemporary touch to this historical reminder. This design, both detailed and symbolic, makes this coin a work of art in its own right and a precious reminder of the shared history of Malta and France.

Significance and impact

The release of this coin is significant in many ways. On the one hand, it is a reminder of the historic French influence on Malta, a period which, although short-lived, left indelible marks on the island. On the other, it is a celebration of shared European history, recalling the bonds forged, the conflicts overcome and the ongoing integration of the continent's nations.

Although the French occupation was brief (just two years), it laid the foundations for Malta's rapid modernization. This piece is therefore also a tribute to the resilience of the Maltese people, who have been able to embrace change while retaining their unique identity.

Conclusion

The Malta 2023 commemorative 2 euro coin is more than just a coin. It is a reminder of the events that have shaped the island's modern history, the challenges met and the opportunities seized. It is a tribute to French influence, but above all, it is a celebration of Malta's rich culture and history. For collectors, historians and even ordinary citizens, this coin is a treasure to be cherished, a window on the past and a symbol of a united and diverse Europe.